Poland May Ditch Wheeled Howitzers for Krab-K9-Based Tracked Systems after Ukraine War Insights

Poland’s Ministry of National Defense has reportedly decided to abandon plans to acquire domestic wheeled Kryl self-propelled howitzers (SPHs) after evaluating the challenges of modern warfare, particularly the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

According to ZBIAM, citing a document published by the Polish parliament, the Ministry opted to prioritize the development of a "strike capability" based on locally made 155-mm Krab SPHs and South Korean 155-mm K9 howitzers instead.

The decision follows an assessment of the operational needs arising from the war in Ukraine, which influenced Poland’s strategic defense choices. The Polish Ministry of National Defense confirmed that the current technical re-equipment plan for 2021-2035 excludes the acquisition of the Kryl SPHs, originally conceived to be deployed on a wheeled chassis.

Tracked howitzers perform effectively in challenging terrains like mud and snow, providing enhanced stability for accurate firing and improved durability. Their even weight distribution reduces the risk of getting stuck and enables a higher payload capacity.

The Kryl system was initially intended for some Polish artillery units, with the self-propelled howitzer program completed by the end of 2022. Discussions on acquiring wheeled Kryl howitzers after 2035 are ongoing, but no immediate plans exist.

The Polish military’s transition includes the continued procurement of Krab howitzers, with an order for 96 units placed in December 2024. Additionally, Poland is investing approximately $750 million to increase ammunition production in anticipation of potential conflict, particularly with Russia.

In 2023, tests of the French-made Caesar SPH were conducted in Poland.