Big Worry for Russia: Nordic Air Forces Set Up Joint Command

In what could be a major worry for Russia, Nordic countries- Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Finland have set up a joint air forces command.

The Joint Nordic Air Command (JNAC), created on March 16, 2023, unites over 250 combat aircraft from Finland, Sweden, Norway, and Denmark to strengthen air defense, enhance intelligence sharing, and improve operational readiness across Northern Europe. The agreement enables flexible air basing, joint training, and a unified command-and-control structure.

The four countries possess formidable air combat and air defense besides air surveillance and early warning capabilities that could match or exceed Moscow's capabilities.

Finland leads with a transition from F/A-18 Hornets to the F-35A, while Norway operates 34 F-35s on NATO’s northern flank. Denmark is replacing its aging F-16AM fleet with F-35As, and Sweden contributes its locally produced JAS Gripen fighters.

Each nation brings unique capabilities to the command. Norway’s advanced TPY-4 radar provides long-range detection, earning it the title “NATO’s eyes in the North.” Finland’s air force will maintain its F/A-18C Hornets until it receives 64 F-35As from the United States. Sweden’s Air Force is enhancing its JAS-39C Gripen jets by integrating the TAURUS KEPD 350 cruise missile, capable of striking targets over 310 miles away and evading radar. This upgrade is expected to reach operational readiness by 2028.

A joint Nordic air force idea from the 1990s was limited by Finland and Sweden’s neutrality. Their NATO entry in 2023 and 2024 enabled closer military ties with Norway and Denmark.

Nordic nations have increased intelligence sharing with NATO, improving situational awareness and strengthening defense along the Russian border. This integration is part of a broader trend where European NATO members are forming regional “mini-blocs” to enhance collective defense capabilities.

Exercise Nordic Response 2024 (NR24) was the first major test of the joint command’s capabilities. Held in Northern Norway, the exercise focused on air supremacy and joint command and control operations. The drills included coordinated missions involving fighter jets, surveillance aircraft, and naval forces.

The joint air command also plans to expand operations in the Arctic, where both Russia and China are increasing their military presence. The Arctic’s strategic value has grown due to potential resource extraction and new shipping routes opening as polar ice melts.

Russia’s response

Russia has reacted cautiously to the establishment of the Joint Nordic Air Command. Kremlin spokesperson Col. Dmitry Peskov stated, “Any NATO buildup near us is noted,” reflecting Moscow’s concerns about increased military cooperation on its borders.

Norwegian F-35s have recently intercepted Russian TU-95 bombers near NATO airspace. The new joint command enhances rapid response capabilities, allowing Nordic air forces to counter potential Russian incursions more effectively.