French aircraft maker Dassault, which is in the race for India's $10 billion
MMRCA fighter deal and is tipped to receive a $2.1 billion Mirage warplane
upgrade contract, may have exposed itself to the charge of bribing an Indian
Air Force (IAF) officer at last month's Aero India 2011. This could lead to
blacklisting from doing business with India if the MoD goes strictly by the
rule book. On a complaint by a Dassault executive, the Indian MoD had arrested an IAF
officer for accepting a bribe. However, it has now transpired that the
complaint was made after an initial payment had been made out of a
consideration of INR300000 (approx Euro6000) for a favorable tarmac slot for
the Rafale fighter in Aero India's static display. The Dassault executive
approached the Aero India organizers after the accused officer persisted to
pay up the balance. A sum of INR20000 (approx Euro 340) was the paid to
'trap' the officer concerned to prove the bribery demand. If this is true, Dassault could run foul of the MoD's policy of blacklisting
vendors who indulge in any form of bribery. Informed sources contend that if
this aspect is revealed in the inquiry against the accused officer, then
questions will be asked as to why Dassault agreed to the bribe and paid the
first time and later complained after persistent demands to pay the balance
was made. More importantly, questions regarding what action the MoD has
taken against the company may arise under India's system of governmental
checks and balances after the inquiry against the officer is over. The Indian MoD could then be in fix as to how to handle this situation.
Going by the book, it will have to apply the same yardstick it did in the
case of Denel of South Africa and Singapore Technologies with whom all
dealings have been suspended following allegations of bribery. India's
defence minister, A.K. Antony has been very vocal about keeping the defence
procurement system clean of any bribery scandal. A defence analyst speculated, "does this mean Dassault has to withdraw from
the MMRCA competition? Does Dassault have to forego the Mirage upgrade
programme to be signed in few weeks?" The rule book say "yes". However, the bribery charge is being seen by some as a ploy to discredit
Dassault with the MMRCA competition so close to fruition. A similar incident
occurred during the final run up of the Korean fighter competition in 2002.
The Dassault Rafale was then competing against the Boeing F-15K. After the
end of the technical evaluation, the Rafale was reportedly leading the race
and Dassault was suddenly accused of having bribed a Korean office $8000 to
promote the Rafale offer. The complaint turned out to be bogus upon
investigation. So does the Indian bribery incident mean that the MMRCA
competition is turning dirty?