The design for the BPC-type force projection and command vessels ordered by the Russian Federation is now underway. DCNS, prime contractor for the programme, has begun studies to tailor the vessel design to the specific requirements of the Russian Navy. Signed in June 2011 with Russian defence export agency Rosoboronexport, the BPC contract with Russia is DCNS?s first international success with the BPC platform. The contract came into effect when Russia made the first advance payment at the beginning of November. It calls for delivery of two Mistral-class force projection and command vessels, also known as landing helicopter docks or LHDs, to Russia. It also includes related services (initial logistics, training, etc.) and a transfer of technologies. The programme is now underway with design studies to tailor the vessel to Russia's specific requirements. The two BPCs will be largely identical to the Mistral/BPC-type vessels operated by the French Navy. However, some design changes will be necessary to meet the customer's needs. The Russian version will be adapted to accommodate Kamov twin-rotor helicopters, and the two ships will be equipped with specific systems including anti-ice protection of part of the flight deck to cope with extremely cold conditions. The electrical systems will also be adapted to meet Russian standards. Following the design phase, construction will begin in the first half of 2012 at STX France's shipyard in Saint-Nazaire (France). Under the contract with Russia, DCNS will act as prime contractor for the two vessels and will also integrate the operations direction and communications suite. STX has in turn signed a subcontract agreement with OSK to allow the involvement of Russian shipbuilders. The first ship will be delivered to Russia in 2014, three years after the effective date of the contract, and the second will be delivered in 2015. From the outset, the BPC was designed by DCNS as a multirole vessel to meet the needs of navies around the world, and the vessel is suited to a wide range of civilian and military missions.