US Congress Moves Forward With Massive Defense Bill

The U.S. Congress is moving forward with a massive defense bill that contains a controversial provision on the military detention of certain terror suspects. Lawmakers say they made revisions to the detainee provision in an effort to avoid a threatened presidential veto. The $662 billion bill authorizes funding for the Defense Department and the national security programs of the Energy Department. It provides money for military personnel, weapons systems and operations in Iraq and Afghanistan for the fiscal year that began in October. The bill requires military detention, subject to a presidential waiver, for foreign al-Qaida terrorists who are captured when plotting to attack the United States. A change to the detainee provision exempts American citizens. But the bill does not guarantee suspected terrorists, even U.S. citizens, a trial and leaves open the possibility for indefinite detention. The measure also would freeze $700 million in assistance until Pakistan gives assurances it is helping to fight the spread of homemade bombs, known as improvised explosive devices, or IEDs. On Tuesday, U.S. State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told reporters the U.S. government has not cut aid to Pakistan, although she did note that efforts to do so are under way in Congress. Pakistan is one of the largest recipients of U.S. foreign aid. Separately, the multi-billion-dollar legislation prohibits the transfer or release of Guantanamo detainees to or within the United States, and prohibits the use of funds to house Guantanamo detainees in the United States.