ESA today signed a contract to build a further eight Galileo
satellites, alongside other agreements to modify Europe’s Ariane 5
launcher to carry four navigation satellites at a time. Prime contractor OHB System AG in Bremen, Germany, and partner Surrey
Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL) in Guildford, UK were awarded the
contract to construct and test the Galileo satellites. OHB is
responsible for the satellite platforms and overall integration, while
SSTL is building the navigation payloads. ESA also signed two contracts with Astrium in France, to modify the
more powerful Ariane 5 ES variant of the launcher to deploy four
Galileo satellites at a time into medium orbit. The Ariane 5 ES is currently used for launching ESA’s Automated
Transfer Vehicle to the International Space Station at around 380 km,
but requires changes and requalification to deliver satellites to
orbital altitudes of 23 222 km. Europe’s Galileo satellites combine the best atomic clocks ever flown
in space for navigation – accurate to one second in three million
years – with a powerful transmitter to broadcast precise navigation
signals.