Georgia: More Cluster Bomb Damage Than Reported

GENEVA --- Georgian cluster munitions fired in the conflict with Russia in August 2008 caused more damage and hit more locations than previously commonly reported, Human Rights Watch said today in a presentation to the Convention on Conventional Weapons in Geneva. Explosive remnants from the weapons, fired by both Russia and Georgia, continue to threaten people and their livelihoods.>> At least 17 civilians were killed and dozens wounded by cluster munitions used by both sides. During a 10-day investigative mission in late October, Human Rights Watch documented the use of Russian cluster munitions in six towns and villages and Georgian cluster munitions in nine, though most of the casualties investigated appeared to be caused by the Russian weapons. Cluster munitions failed on both sides, leaving duds that operate like landmines and cause casualties even after the fighting stops.>> The decisions by Russia and Georgia to use cluster munitions so soon after most of the worlds countries agreed to ban them is appalling, said Steve Goose, Arms director at Human Rights Watch. Cluster munitions spray lethal bomblets over large areas, and keep killing by leaving behind thousands of duds ready to explode when someone comes near.>> Russia has continued to deny using cluster munitions in Georgia, but Human Rights Watch finds the evidence to be overwhelming. Human Rights Watch believes that Russias use of cluster munitions in populated areas was indiscriminate, and therefore in violation of international humanitarian law. Human Rights Watch found Georgian clusters in populated areas, but it is not clear whether Georgia targeted such areas or whether they fell short. Human Rights Watch called on Georgia to investigate the situation.