80-Year-Old Soviet Era Machine Gun Finds New Use in Ukraine

The Ruchnoy Pulemyot Degtyaryova (RPD) light machine gun, a design from the 1940s, is reemerging on the frontlines in Ukraine.

This was reported by Forces News.

Known for its adaptability, the RPD is used for section support or by a single soldier during assaults on positions like trenches. Created by Vasily Degtyaryov in 1943-44, the weapon entered mass production in the Soviet Union by 1953. It was engineered for the 7.62x39mm M43 cartridge and features a gas-operated long-stroke piston system, firing from an open bolt.

This design laid the groundwork for future squad automatic weapons, such as the FN Minimi and the L86. The RPD has an effective range of 100 to 1,000 meters and a firing rate of 650-800 rounds per minute, using two non-disintegrating 50-round belts housed in a drum. Although replaced by the RPK in Soviet service, the RPD remains a weapon of choice for some Ukrainian soldiers. Jonathan Ferguson from the Royal Armouries Museum suggests its continued use is likely due to its availability and robust functionality.

In the current conflict, the RPD’s adaptability, especially with modifications like shortened barrels, makes it well-suited for trench combat and rapid assaults.