The South Korean (ROK) Navy yesterday tested the takeoff of the General Atomics "Mojave" drone from the ROKS Dokdo, exploring the potential to convert the amphibious assault ship into a drone carrier.
This was the second takeoff of the Mojave from a flight deck, after a test on the British aircraft carrier HMS Prince of Wales last year, and the first instance of launching a fixed-wing drone from a large vessel, as the ROK Navy had previously only operated VTOL UAVs.
The Mojave, chosen for its ability to take off from the Dokdo’s 150-meter flight deck, was loaded onto the ship on November 4 and underwent a week of testing. With a wingspan of 16 meters and a length of 9 meters, the Mojave can reach altitudes of 10,000 feet and speeds up to 140 knots (259 km/h).
It has a 1.5-ton payload capacity, including 16 Hellfire missiles, and can fly for over 20 hours in surveillance mode or 9 hours when armed. However, the drone is still in prototype, with full development expected to take 3 to 5 more years.
During the test, the Mojave took off, conducted two simulated landings along the ship’s port side, and then flew to the Naval Air Command in Pohang for a runway landing.
Although the Dokdo’s 199-meter flight deck is long enough for landing, its width limits landing capabilities, so the test focused on simulations.
This test is part of the Navy’s efforts to develop a manned-unmanned combat system, improving operational response times by deploying drones directly from ships.