Russia is using a mix of its own satellites and commercially available imagery from Western companies to monitor Ukraine, according to a report by Texty.
The publication states that Russia’s orbital satellite constellation remains limited, making access to commercial satellite images from private operators an important component of its reconnaissance efforts. These images provide detailed visibility, allowing analysts to track the movement of military equipment, monitor infrastructure conditions, and observe the aftermath of strikes.
Texty reports that such satellite data is used both in planning attacks and in evaluating their effectiveness after execution. Although access to commercial satellite imagery is formally restricted, the publication notes that such data can still reach military users through intermediaries.
The report adds that satellite observation is conducted almost continuously, as multiple satellites pass over the same area with minimal delay, creating near-persistent surveillance coverage. This makes it increasingly difficult to conceal movements or assets, as modern imaging systems can detect even minor changes in terrain.
The development comes as Russia continues to expand its space-based capabilities. A day earlier, it was announced that the first 16 satellites of the Rassvet constellation, intended to serve as a counterpart to the U.S. Starlink system, had been launched into orbit.